osha excavation rescue plan

For instance - If the excavation is to be 3 x 1.50 x 1.50 meters (depth/dimensions), it is expected that we plan on how to guard the excavation to . Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. Support system: a structure used as underpinning, bracing or shoring, which provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. This Excavation and Trenching Plan has been established by the Department of Environmental Safety, Sustainability and Risk (ESSR) to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation, "Excavation and Trenching", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety FIRE - RESCUE - EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE : 911 . 1671 . 0000071429 00000 n A number of OSHA standards contain provisions for protecting workers from falls. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the shield system while the trench is open. Effective arrangements for raising the alarm and carrying out rescue operations in an emergency are essential. 0000013735 00000 n Personal Protective Equipment All employees working in trenches or excavations shall wear approved hardhats and steel-toed shoes or boots. Protection shall be provided by keeping such materials or equipment at least two (2) feet from the edge of excavations, by use of restraining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. 0000027340 00000 n 0000066969 00000 n Shields shall be installed in a manner that will restrict lateral or other hazardous movement of the shield and could occur during cave-in or unexpected soil movement. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. [29 CFR 1910.38(a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. Consistent compliance to stringent ERA (Rio Tinto) safety, hygiene and . The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. GLOSSARY Accepted engineering practices: the standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems The design of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following requirements: Designs using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A, C and D Timber shoring in trenches shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. [ 29 CFR 1910.38 (a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. A thorough analysis of all existing fall hazards is perhaps the most critical step for creating a fall protection plan that addresses these hazards in both practical and efficient ways. Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. Dallas, TX 75254 The entry supervisor will ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. Cave-ins pose the greatest risk and are much more likely than other excavation-related accidents to result in worker fatalities. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. What are OSHA Excavation Standards? Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. The precautions necessary to protect employees adequately vary with each situation, but could include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of a safety harness and lifeline. Installation and Removal of Supports General Members of support systems shall be securely connected together to prevent sliding, falling, kickouts, or other potential hazards. Working in excavations or trenches can pose a risk to workers being partially or fully enveloped by soil or other material. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. 8UJ[p$yuaM%oU}Anqm_et4%})[uB! The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. In a technical bulletin, OSHA states suspension trauma can be fatal within 30. Whenever non-entry rescue is selected, the entry employer must ensure that retrieval systems or methods are used whenever an authorized entrant enters a permit space, and must confirm, prior to entry, that emergency assistance would be available in the event that non-entry rescue fails. F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system 0000028069 00000 n Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. Evacuation plans that designate or require some or all of the employees to fight fires with portable fire extinguishers increase the level of complexity of the plan and the level of training that must be provided employees. Workers in excavations can be exposed to cave-ins, engulfment, hazardous atmospheres, and falls. The tabulated data shall be in written form and shall include all of the following: identification of the factors that affect the selection of a protective system drawn from such data; identification of the limits of the use of such data; and information needed by the user to make a correct selection of a protective system from the data. Before temporary removal of individual support members begins, additional precautions shall be taken as directed by Responsible Person to ensure the safety of employees (i.e., the installation of other structural members to carry the loads imposed on the support system). A passionate Health Safety and Environmental professional with over 12 years of experience working in various projects across different fields such as oil & gas , high rise buildings as well as in deep tunnelling projects. R>#YFYx.7rHc7%> L-D}EVaH 2]gu1 e^L~'\UBF]4KkUnH,gVxupXRQ-9jb$' 4I@)yA0RY.: X*4+^,R3(- }V$tR[~dQ-zCF{^VWJ'rbx$ I9I(M&`Y1r^}c]1[ +n}=nV`d\{%eW,it Tt@^!h]AL^x[Nff\sKS.n5t]XL.E8Gb*. Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. 0000019386 00000 n Protection of employees from loose rock or soil. The estimated location of utility installations, such as sewer, telephone, fuel, electric, water lines, or any other underground installations that reasonably may be expected to be encountered during excavation work, shall be determined prior to opening an excavation. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. A mechanical device must be available to retrieve personnel from vertical type permit spaces more than 5 feet (1.52 meters) deep. Cal/OSHA Regulation Guidance Materials, Posters, and Other Resources Additional Resources User's Guide to Cal/OSHA Cal/OSHA Consultation Services or Toll-free Number 1-800-963-9424. Uprights: the vertical members of a trench shoring system placed in contact with the earth and usually positioned so the individual members do not contact each other. Provide atmospheric testing and equipment selection as needed. Shoring system: a structure that is built or put in place to support the sides of an excavation to prevent cave-ins. . Activating internal facility alarms or communication systems to notify all applicable personnel; 4. All persons involved in excavation and trenching work have received appropriate training in the safe work practices that must be followed when performing this type of work. An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. of the excavation), the excavation is also considered to be a trench. Read Assistant Secretary Douglas Parker's response to the alarming rise in trenching fatalities. An employer should review the standard for particular requirements which are applicable to their individual situation and make adjustments to this program that are specific to their company. A Fall Protection Plan must be developed and evaluated on a site by site basis. Head protection should be worn. <br><br>Special skills which i have adopted over the years includes emergency preparedness, performing of high angle rope rescue , confined space rescue as well as . protection . Employees are not permitted in trenches when shields are being installed, removed, or moved vertically. Utilities left in place shall be protected by barricades, shoring, suspension, or other means as necessary to protect employees. 4 0 obj An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, pursuant to 1926.1204(i), must: Evaluate a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a rescue summons in a timely manner, considering the hazard(s) identified; Evaluate a prospective rescue service's ability, in terms of proficiency with rescue-related tasks and equipment, to function appropriately while rescuing entrants from the particular permit space or types of permit spaces identified; Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that: Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified; Is equipped for, and proficient in, performing the needed rescue services; Agrees to notify the employer immediately in the event that the rescue service becomes unavailable; Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards they may confront when called on to perform rescue at the site; and. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. 0000014319 00000 n The Importance of a Swift RescueResponse. Trench: a narrow excavation (in relation to its height) made below the surface of the ground. This program is intended . Means of egress from trench excavations. 0000066930 00000 n The other end of the retrieval line must be attached to a mechanical device or fixed point outside the permit space in such a manner that rescue can begin as soon as the rescuer becomes aware that rescue is necessary. SPECIAL RESCUE OPERATIONS - 3.5.3.6 TRENCH AND EXCAVATION COLLAPSE DATE APPROVED PAGE 2 of 5 2 SOP Center. ETF); 2. Materials and equipment may, as determined by Responsible Person , need to be stored further than two (2) feet from the edge of the excavation if a hazardous loading condition is created on the face of the excavation. OSHA recognizes that not all rescue services or emergency responders are trained and equipped Where the competent person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure their safety. Provide the rescue team or service selected with access to all permit spaces from which rescue may be necessary so that the rescue team or service can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Shield system: a structure used in an excavation to withstand cave-ins and which will protect employees working within the shield system. Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. 0000004998 00000 n Ramp: an inclined walking or working surface that is used to gain access to one point from another. Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 0000002672 00000 n At least one copy of the tabulated data that identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . Keep materials away from the edge of the trench. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. 0000027609 00000 n Specifically, where an excavation is more than 1.5 metres (five feet) deep, a stairway, ramp or ladder is required. A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that such excavation work will not pose a hazard to employees. 0000013163 00000 n Standby rescue teams must be close enough to your facility to respond in a timely manner. 0000012443 00000 n Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. Retrieval systems must meet the following requirements: Each authorized entrant must use a chest or full body harness, with a retrieval line attached at the center of the entrant's back near shoulder level, above the entrant's head, or at another point which the employer can establish presents a profile small enough for the successful removal of the entrant. (OSHA and ANSI compliant), if applicable: 5. Operators may remain in the cabs of vehicles being loaded or unloaded when the vehicles provide adequate protection for the operator during loading and unloading operations. 2012 - Present11 years. vv8[4@Z$jelL[PX WCCZ}P1mmVM;VJ.Y(GGAMoQu]}byNQgu^E7@Sq9bC>f]xX !.f:f,=X# % 0000238670 00000 n Sloping system: sloping the sides of an excavation away from the excavation to protect employees from cave-ins. 2.2 The requirements of this rescue plan must be observed by all personnel involved in working at heights. Jabiru, Northern Territory, Australia. After that time, the data may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person . Warning system for mobile equipment. Ladders When portable ladders are used, the ladder side rails shall extend a minimum of three (3) feet above the upper surface of the excavation. Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains shall be reinspected by Responsible Person after each rain incident to determine if additional precautions, such as special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines, should be used.

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